海运常用的一些英文简写,Shipping-related Terms 航运

Shippg-related Terms 航运有关术语

A. 承运人

Shippg Les 航运公司

Common carriers 公共承运人

OCC Ocean Common Carrier 远洋公共承运人

VOCC Vessel-Operatg Common Carrier 船舶承运人

Vessel Sharg Carriers 共用舱位承运人

NVOCC 无船承运人

Master NVOCC 主装无船承运人

Tenderg NVOCC 交运货物的无船承运人

Contract NVOCC 签约无船承运人

MTO Multi-modal Transport Operator 多式联运经营人

An MTO deals ith all matters relation to the conveyance of cargo entrusted to him from the pot of shipment to the place of delivery, documentation and arrangements ith sub-contractors at various breakg pots to facilitate expeditious movement of cargo. In most cases it is necessary for him to appot agents or correspondents at various pots or even mata subsidiary concerns at important transshippg pots to attend to all the ork necessary connection ith the movement of cargo. He assumes responsibility for the performance of the contract.

MTO Mare Termal Operator 海运码头经营者

Vessel Operation MTO 经营多式联运的船舶承运人

NVO-MTO may be a road operator/rail operator/

airle operator/freight forarder 不营运船舶的多式联运经营人

Controlled Carrier 受控承运人

Rates must be “just and reasonable” - pensatory.

运价必须是”公正的和合理的“－具有补偿性的

30 days notice required to crease or reduce tariff rates.运价的上涨和下调登记30天后生效

Conference Carrier 公会承运人

Independent carriers 独立承运人

9th largest carrier servg the US 美线第9大承运人

Consortium ( Group of carriers poolg resources a trade lane 

to maximize their resources effectively ) 联盟

Alliance 联盟 

B. 竞争

Competitors 竞争对手

Player 竞争参与者（对手）

Foreclose from .排斥在外

To preserve legitimate petition among all mon carriers

保持公共承运人之间的合法竞争 

C. 运输模式、网络

Transportation Netork 运输网络

Pendulum Service 钟摆式服务模式

Loop Service 环扣式服务模式

Trunk Service / Le 干线

Feeder Service vessel employed normally short sea routes to fetch or carry

goods/contaers to and from ocean-gog vessels 支线

Common Feeder 公共支线

Coastal Transport 沿海运输 

Barge / Lighter 驳船 

D. 船

Self-oned Vessels 自有船

Time-chartered Vessels 期租船

Inbound Vessel / Homebound 进口（回程）船

Outgog / Outbound Vessel 出口船

Ler Vessel plyg a regular trade agast a published sailg schedule 班轮

Slot Space on board a vessel oupied by a contaer 箱位 

E. 航班 / 次

A eekly sailg 周班

A fixed day sailg 定日航班

A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailg 周五班

A fortnight sailg 双周班

A bi-eekly sailg 周双班

A monthly sailg 每月班

On-schedule arrival / departure 准班抵离

Sailg frequency 航次密度 

ETA Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival 预计到达时间

ETB Estimated（Expected）Time of Berthg 预计靠泊时间

ETCD Estimated Time of Commencg Discharge 预计开卸时间

ETCL Estimated Time of Commencg Loadg 预计开装时间

ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure 预计离泊时间

The sailg Schedule/Vessels are subject to change ithout prior notice. 船期/船舶如有变

更将不作事先通知

Closg Date Last day on hich export cargo can be aepted 截止申报时间

for a nomated sailg. 

Cut-off time Latest possible time the cargo may be delivered to 截关日 

the vessel or designated pot. 

F. 港

FMC Federal Maritime Commission 美国联邦海事委员会

Base Port 基本港

POD Port of Discharge （DPORT） / port of delivery 卸港

POD place of delivery 卸货地

Port of Arrival / Departure 抵达 / 驶离港

POL Port of Loadg （LPORT） 装港

Port of Call 挂港

2nd Leg 第二挂港

FND Fal Destation 交货目的地

end of carrier liability here carrier delivers the cargo to consignee

Skip Over 跳（甩）港

Change of port of call 改港

Optional Port 选择港

COD Change of Destation 更改目的地（改港）

COV Change of vessel 改船

Deviate 弯（绕）港

Diversions the route of a shipment changed transit from that shon on B/L 弯港

Port congestion 压港（港口拥挤）

Lay Time Port 在港装卸时间 

G．码头

Intercoastal ater service beteen pots on the Atlantic and 

the Pacific Coasts 美国东西岸水路运输

Intermodal movement of cargo or contaer beteen motor,rail or ater carriers 多式联运

Port / Port 9 港口/码头（上港九区）

Dock 码头

Quay 码头

Termal 班轮靠泊码头

Contaer Termal also referred to as a Contaer Yard (CY), A facility that

receives full export contaers from one shipper to loadg

the vessel and delivers full import contaers to the consignee

after; it is the same location here ocean vessels are loaded 

& unloaded. 集装箱码头

Wharf 靠泊码头

Jetty 突堤码头

STEVES Stevedores 码头工人

Docker 码头工人

Berth 泊位

Loadg Berth 装箱泊位

Quayside / Apron 码头前沿

Depot contaer freight station or a designated area here empty 

contaers can be picked up or dropped off 集装箱堆场/储运站

Contaer Loadg List 集装箱装船报

Bay plan 预配图 / 集装箱船积载图（表）

Slot No. 舱位（号码）

Pallet A platform ith/ithout sides,on hich packages

may be loaded to facilitate handlg 托盘

Stackg Yard 集装箱堆场

Bay number 排数

Ro number 列数

Tier number 层高数

L/W/H Length/Width/Height 长/宽/高

On Deck contaers 甲板以上装箱

Under Deck contaers ( belo ship contaers) 甲板以下装箱

The ratio of under deck and on deck contaers 

beg 3 : 1 甲板上与舱内箱位数量比3：1

Deck storage, normally treated as beg stoed under deck,

is defitely prone to aidents. 虽风险较大甲板装箱仍应视同舱内装箱

The capacity utility rate 箱位利用率

Load Factor percentage of loaded contaers agast total capacity

of vessel or allocation 装船率（所装箱量占全船箱位或口岸配额之比例）

TDR Termal Departure Report 离码头报告 

H．装、拆箱

Pack/Stuff/Van （-g） stog cargo a contaer 装箱

Devanng the removal of cargo from a contaer.

Also knon as unstuffg,unpackg,unloadg or strippg 拆箱

Consolidation ( the bation of many small shipments to one contaer ) 拼装

CLP Contaer Load Plan A document prepared to sho all details of cargo 

loaded a contaer e.g. eight ( dividual and total), measurement, 

markgs, shippers, consignees, the orig & destation of goods 

and location of cargo ith the contaer 集装箱配载图

Contaer Number the unique identification of a contaer 箱号

Seal 集装箱箱封

Contaer Seal Number the number of high security seals provided by the carrier 箱封号

Locked and Sealed 集装箱已锁妥、封好

Partial Shipment 分批装运 

I．吊

IPI terior pot termodal 内陆公共点多式联运

Shore Crane / Gantry Crane 岸吊

Portaer 集装箱岸吊

Mobile Crane 汽车吊

Fork Lift 叉车

Loadg Platform 装卸平台 

J． 保税

Bonded Area 保税区

Bonded Goods ( Goods Bond) 保税货物

Bonded Warehouse 保税库

Caged stored at bonded arehouse 进入海关监管 

K． 集卡

Road Transportation 公路运输

Lorry ith IC Card 有白卡的集卡 

Chassis a heeled flat bed or a trailer to acmodate 

contaers movg over the road 集卡

Tractor 牵引车/拖头

Lo-bed 低平板车

Trailer 拖车

Transporter 拖车

DST Double Stack Tra,capable of carryg 2 x 40’ 可装2个高（双层）的火车

Truckg Company 车队（汽车运输公司）

Haulage / Drayage 驳运/汽车陆运

Truck Transfer 汽车驳运

Axle load 轴负荷

Tire-load 轮胎负荷

Toll Gate 收费口 

L． 船代

Shippg agent 船舶代理

Local shippg agent 当地船代

Handlg Agent 操作代理

Bookg Agent the party ho secures FOB cargo 订舱代理

Shippg Agency ork 代理网络

Boardg Agent / Clerk 代理外勤（登轮）

Cargo Canvassg 揽货

FFF Freight Forardg Fee 货代佣金

Brokerage / Commission 佣金

M． 供应

Procurement 采购

Ship-chandler 船舶供应商

Bunker Supplier 船舶燃料供应公司

Seamen’s Club 海员俱乐部

Travel Agency 旅行社

Couriers UPS/TNT/HDS/EMS 快递 

N． 订舱

NVOCC:Non-Vessel Operatg Common Carrier 无船承运人

Bookg 订舱

Bookg Note 订舱单

Bookg Number 订舱号

Dock Receipt a form used to acknoledge receipt of cargo at a pier 场站收据

M/F (Manifest ) a manifest that lists only cargo, ithout freight and charges 舱单

Cable/Telex Release 电放

A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书

PIC Person Charge 具体负责操作人员

The said party 所涉及的一方

On Board B/L A B/L hich a carrier acknoledges that goods have been placed 

on board a certa vessel.Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C On Board提单

Shut-Out contaers/goods not carried on tended vessel 漏装箱

Missed Voyage Contaer 漏装箱

Cancellation 退关箱 

O．中转

In bound vessel or cargo gog to port of discharge or fal destation 进口

In transit 中转

Transportation hub 中转港

Strategically located hubs 地处战略要地的中转港

T/S Transshippg / Transshipment 转运/转口

MLB Mi-Land Bridge / Mi-Bridge

cargo movg from/to an land destation on one B/L

from/to a foreign port through 2 US ports 小陆桥

Mislaid transit 中转途中错卸

BP Base Port 基本港

Prompt release 即时放行

Permit for its unloadg 允许卸船

PTT Permit to Transfer 中转货出港放行证

Transit time 航程时间 / 中转时间

Cargo availability at destation . 货物运抵目的地

Second Carrier （第）二程船

On carriage / second carriage 二程运输